Ashurbanipal was the first individual in history to introduce librarianship as a profession. Sometime in the 8th century BC, Ashurbanipal, King of Assyria, created a library at his palace in Nineveh in Mesopotamia. The extent of their specific duties is unknown. "Masters of the books" or "keepers of the tablets" were scribes or priests who were trained to handle the vast amount and complexity of these records. The Sumerians were the first to train clerks to keep records of accounts. Roles and responsibilities vary widely depending on the type of library, the specialty of the librarian, and the functions needed to maintain collections and make them available to its users.Įducation for librarianship has changed over time to reflect changing roles. From the earliest libraries in the ancient world to the modern information hub, there have been keepers and disseminators of the information held in data stores. The role of the librarian has changed much over time, with the past century in particular bringing many new media and technologies into play. A librarian is a person who works professionally in a library providing access to information, and sometimes social or technical programming, or instruction on information literacy to users.
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